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Undue Influence
Undue Influence, Escorts, and Elder Estate Planning: Lessons from McCrone v. Henry Estate, 2025 BCSC 1076
Undue Influence, Escorts, and Elder Estate Planning: Lessons from McCrone v. Henry Estate, 2025 BCSC 1076
Undue Influence

In McCrone v. Henry Estate, 2025 BCSC 1076, the British Columbia Supreme Court declined to summarily dismiss a will challenge brought by the niece and nephew of the deceased, Janet Henry. The plaintiffs alleged that a substantial gift made to a younger male escort in Janet’s final will was the product of undue influence. The Court confirmed that such a claim could proceed under section 52 of the Wills, Estates and Succession Act (“WESA”) by way of notice of

Estates Litigation
Handwritten Hospital Note Rejected as Will: Ontario Court Clarifies Limits of Section 21.1(1) SLR
Handwritten Hospital Note Rejected as Will: Ontario Court Clarifies Limits of Section 21.1(1) SLR
Estates Litigation

Handwritten Hospital Note Rejected as Will: Ontario Court Clarifies Limits of Section 21.1(1) SLR Deanna McKinlay, in her proposed capacity as estate trustee of the Estate of Virginia Beecroft, applied for court directions on whether an informal document (the “Proffered Document”) should be recognized as a valid testamentary instrument under s. 21.1(1) of the Succession Law Reform Act (“SLRA”). In the alternative, she sought recognition of the deceased’s 2020 Will and 2021 Codicil. In a recent decision that underscores

Guardianship Without Security: Lessons from Laxton v. Laxton, 2024 ONSC
Guardianship Without Security: Lessons from Laxton v. Laxton, 2024 ONSC

In the recent case of Laxton v. Laxton, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice considered a guardianship application involving a close-knit family seeking to care for their elderly matriarch, Josephine Laxton. The court’s decision illustrates how practical, compassionate caregiving — combined with a thoughtful estate plan and clear documentation — can support a guardianship appointment without the imposition of a costly security bond, even for estates valued in the millions. The Facts Raymond, age 85, and his adult son

MacKinnon v. MacKinnon
MacKinnon v. MacKinnon

Case Analysis: MacKinnon v. MacKinnon, 2025 ONSC 2426 (CanLII) Overview MacKinnon v. MacKinnon (2025 ONSC 2426) is an Ontario Superior Court of Justice decision addressing two applications concerning the estates of Robert Wilson MacKinnon and Maxine Roxella MacKinnon. The court heard the applications together under Rule 6.01(1) of the Rules of Civil Procedure. The applications sought to pass over the named estate trustees, appoint a succeeding estate trustee, validate a codicil for Robert’s estate, order an accounting, and determine

Unraveling Fiduciary Duty: The Barker v. Barker Case and Its Lessons for Estate Management
Unraveling Fiduciary Duty: The Barker v. Barker Case and Its Lessons for Estate Management

Overview In Barker v. Barker, Bob Alan Barker accused his sister, Catherine Elizabeth Barker, of mismanaging their late brother John Joseph Barker’s estate. Bob sought to remove Catherine as Estate Trustee and bar her from inheriting, alleging she breached her fiduciary duty by misappropriating John’s funds. The case centered on Bob’s motion for financial document production, which Justice Papageorgiou partially granted on May 2, 2025. This ruling underscores the courts’ commitment to ensuring accountability in estate administration. Ready to

When Will a Court Compel a Mental Health or Capacity Assessment? Understanding Section 105 CJA and Section 79 SDA in Ontario
When Will a Court Compel a Mental Health or Capacity Assessment? Understanding Section 105 CJA and Section 79 SDA in Ontario

Ontario courts take issues of mental capacity seriously, particularly when it affects a person’s ability to manage property, make personal care decisions, or instruct legal counsel. Two distinct—but occasionally overlapping—legal tools are available to the court in these situations: A mental health examination under section 105 of the Courts of Justice Act, often used to assess whether a party is a “person under disability” in litigation; and A capacity assessment under section 79 of the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992,

Interpreting Charitable Gifts in a Will: Gruber v. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2025 ONSC 3088
Interpreting Charitable Gifts in a Will: Gruber v. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2025 ONSC 3088

In Gruber v. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2025 ONSC 3088, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice was asked to interpret the will of Yaacov Glickman, a deceased academic who left his entire estate to support Jewish-Arab academic cooperation through an “endowment” at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The estate trustee, concerned about ambiguity in the testamentary language and the risk of the gift failing for uncertainty, brought an application for advice and directions. Justice Papageorgiou ultimately upheld the

Can a Plaintiff Remove a Litigation Guardian After Regaining Capacity?
Can a Plaintiff Remove a Litigation Guardian After Regaining Capacity?

Ontario Court Upholds PGT as Litigation Guardian in Duffy v. McDaniel, Reinforcing Strict Evidentiary Standards for Capacity In *Duffy v. McDaniel, 2025 ONSC 2899 (CanLII)*, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice addressed a motion to remove the Public Guardian and Trustee (PGT) as the litigation guardian for Stephen Duffy, a plaintiff who suffered a traumatic brain injury in a 2021 motor vehicle accident. The court, presided over by Justice Corthorn, dismissed the motion, finding insufficient evidence to establish that

AI Hallucinations in Estates Court – The Cautionary Tale of Ko v. Li
AI Hallucinations in Estates Court – The Cautionary Tale of Ko v. Li

Ko v. Li, 2025 ONSC 2766   In Ko v. Li, Justice FL Myers addressed a case involving the applicant’s legal counsel submitting a factum that contained fictitious and mis-cited cases. The court suspected these errors were the result of AI-generated content, specifically citing potential “hallucinations” where AI produces fabricated or inaccurate information. The factum’s references to non-existent or incorrectly cited cases raised concerns about the integrity of the court process, as such submissions could mislead the court and

Scott v. Wilson, 2025 ONSC 2981: Court Orders Capacity Assessment Over Objections Amid Power Struggles in Guardianship Dispute
Scott v. Wilson, 2025 ONSC 2981: Court Orders Capacity Assessment Over Objections Amid Power Struggles in Guardianship Dispute

Scott v. Wilson, 2025 ONSC 2981: Court Orders Capacity Assessment Over Objections Amid Power Struggles Guardianship Dispute Justice C. Gilmore of the Ontario Superior Court (Estates List) ordered a capacity assessment under section 79 of the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992 despite opposition from the allegedly incapable adult and her common-law spouse. The case illustrates how courts protect vulnerable adults from undue influence, manage conflicting power of attorney claims, and prioritize objective capacity determinations when family dynamics compromise independent decision-making.

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Our next event is on Tuesday, 5th December 2023, from 12:30 PM – 1:30 PM.

Our next event is on Tuesday, 5th December 2023, from 12:30 PM – 1:30 PM.

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